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25 August 2026 · Prajwal Pant

Ad ma Kati Kharcha Garne? The Two Numbers That Set Your Limit

This article is the written working of a video — watch it on YouTube.

Almost every business owner I talk to has the same fear before they run an ad: what if I spend the money and nothing comes back? So they either don't run ads at all, or they run them and never know when to stop.

Both problems come from the same gap. Nobody ever showed them how to work out their own number.

Revenue up, profit stuck

Here's the pattern I see over and over. Revenue is climbing - sales look good, the business looks like it's growing. But the owner checks their hand at the end of the month and the cash isn't growing the same way. Something between "revenue" and "money I can actually keep" is leaking, and most owners can't say what.

That gap isn't a mystery. It's almost always because the spend side of the business was never actually measured against the two numbers that decide whether ad spend makes sense at all.

The two numbers: LTV and CAC

Everything comes down to two numbers.

LTV - lifetime value - is what a single customer is actually worth to you, not just on their first purchase, but across every purchase they ever make from you.

CAC - customer acquisition cost - is what it costs you, in ad spend, to bring in one new customer.

Once you know both, the fear around ad spend goes away, because you're no longer guessing. Your LTV sets the ceiling on what you can afford to spend to acquire a customer, and CAC tells you where you currently sit against that ceiling. Spending isn't reckless anymore - it's a calculation.

Dan Kennedy's rule

There's a line from Dan Kennedy that I bring up in the video, and it's the whole argument in one sentence: whoever can afford to spend the most to acquire a customer, wins.

It sounds aggressive, but it isn't about spending recklessly - it's about spending with more room than your competitor has, because you actually know your ceiling and they're still guessing at theirs. The business that has done this math can outbid, out-advertise, and out-last a competitor who is still spending on instinct.

Stop aiming ads at all of Nepal

A mistake I see constantly: business owners set an ad campaign to target the entire country, thinking wider reach means more customers. It usually means the opposite - you're paying to show your ad to people who were never going to become your customer in the first place, which quietly inflates your CAC without you noticing.

The fix isn't a bigger budget. It's a narrower, more honest target - one that actually matches where your real customers are and who they are.

Break-even, step by step

The video walks through the actual math, step by step, using a worked example: how to line up your margin per customer against your acquisition cost, and find the exact point where an ad campaign stops costing you money and starts making you money. It's a simple process once you've done it once, and it's the same process regardless of what you sell or how big your business is - I show the full walkthrough on screen so you can run it yourself with your own numbers.

Grow LTV before you grow ad spend

Before you even touch your ad budget, there's a cheaper lever: raising what your existing customers are worth to you. A customer who buys from you twice is worth more than one who buys once, and a customer who stays with you longer is worth more still. Growing LTV raises your ceiling on what you can spend to acquire the next customer - so it's usually the first place to work on, not the ad account.

The third number: churn

There's a third number that most owners never look at, and it quietly undoes everything: churn. If customers keep leaving, every new customer you bring in through ads is just replacing someone who walked out the back door - not adding to the business. Revenue can look like it's growing while the business itself never actually gets bigger, because you're running in place, spending ad money just to stay even.

Know your market size

The last piece is knowing how many potential customers actually exist for you to reach in the first place. Without that number, it's easy to set ad budgets and growth targets against a ceiling that doesn't actually exist. Know your market size, and the rest of the numbers - LTV, CAC, break-even - all become decisions you can actually make with confidence, instead of guesses.

The takeaway

The fear around ad spend isn't really about the money. It's about not knowing your number. Once you know your LTV, your CAC, your break-even point, and your churn, spending on ads stops being a gamble and becomes a calculation you control.

Do you know, right now, what it actually costs you to bring in one customer? Comment on the video and tell me - I read every comment.

nepal ma ad ma kati kharcha garne · facebook ad budget nepal · ltv cac nepali business · customer acquisition cost nepal · ad spend limit nepal business

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